Topic guides

Revision checklist

62 things to be able to do without hesitating. Anything still unticked two weeks out is where the remaining time goes.

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Tick each when your child can do it without hesitating. Anything unticked two weeks before the exam is where the remaining time goes.

Number

  • Place value to millions, including numbers with zeros in the middle
  • Rounding to 10/100/1,000/10,000, including the carry cases (148,509 → 149,000)
  • Times tables to 12 × 12 — instantly, not counted
  • Long multiplication and division
  • Primes under 100 + the five fake primes
  • Squares to 15², cubes to 10³
  • Factors, multiples, HCF, LCM
  • Divisibility tests (especially 3, 4, 9)
  • Negative numbers on a number line, including subtracting a negative
  • BODMAS order of operations

Fractions, decimals, percentages

  • The equivalence table (section 3) both directions
  • Add/subtract fractions with different denominators
  • Multiply and divide fractions
  • Fraction of an amount; percentage of an amount via 10%
  • Percentage change and reverse percentage (£24.50 after 30% off → £35)
  • Simplifying to lowest terms

Ratio and proportion

  • Share in a ratio (parts → one part → answer)
  • Given one side, find the other
  • Recipe scaling (unitary method) and best-buy
  • Inverse proportion (workers/time)

Algebra

  • Collecting like terms
  • Solving one-step, two-step and bracket equations
  • Substitution
  • Function machines forwards and backwards
  • nth term, with the verify-on-term-2 habit
  • Sequences: constant difference, changing difference, ×, ×then+, Fibonacci

Shape and space

  • Angles: straight line 180°, point 360°, triangle 180°, quadrilateral 360°
  • Vertically opposite angles equal
  • Interior/exterior angles of regular polygons
  • Area & perimeter of rectangle, triangle, parallelogram, trapezium
  • Compound (L-shape) area and perimeter — including deducing missing sides
  • 3D solids: faces, edges, vertices + Euler check
  • Volume of cube/cuboid; surface area; working backwards from them
  • Coordinates in four quadrants; reflection and translation
  • Lines of symmetry; rotational symmetry order
  • Bearings: three digits, from North, clockwise; back bearings

Measurement and time

  • All the unit conversions (section 4), including the m²/cm² trap
  • 12-hour ↔ 24-hour, including midnight and noon
  • Adding/subtracting time by bridging
  • Timetables
  • Speed = distance ÷ time, with fractional hours
  • Average speed = total distance ÷ total time
  • Roman numerals to 2026

Data and probability

  • Mean, median, mode, range
  • Reverse mean (totals thinking)
  • Bar charts, line graphs, pictograms (read the key!), frequency tables
  • Pie chart angles both directions
  • Probability as a fraction; "not" questions
  • Two events: multiply; two dice: ordered pairs
  • Venn diagrams: Total = A + B − Both

Verbal reasoning

  • The 411-word vocabulary list
  • Letter codes (write the alphabet out first)
  • Letter arithmetic
  • Number sequences: test the five rule families in order
  • Analogies: name the relationship before looking at options
  • Odd one out: find what the four share
  • Logic puzzles: draw the picture in the margin

Exam technique

  • Two-pass method (dot the hard ones, come back)
  • Never leave a blank
  • Eliminate before choosing
  • Check question number against answer-sheet row every 5 questions
  • Re-read the instruction line at every new block